Footloose itineraries – Bhutan Snowman Trek, Lunana district

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Bhutan – Snowman Trek

This trek goes to the remote Lunana district and is considered as the most challenging trek in Bhutan. The attributes those make it a tough trek are; distances, altitudes, weather and remoteness.

Season: The Snowman trek is frequently closed because of snow and is almost impossible during winter. The recommended season for this trek is mid June to mid October.


Day 1: Arrive Paro
On arrival at Paro airport you will be received by our representative and then transfer to Thimphu, Bhutan's capital town. Overnight at the hotel in Thimphu.

Day 2: Thimphu
Full day city tour. Visit; Memorial Chorten, Trashichhodzong, National Library, Art School, Traditional Medicine Institute, Handicrafts Emporium and Textile and Folk Heritage Museum. Overnight at the hotel in Thimphu.

Day 3: Thimphu – Punakha/Tashithang
Drive to Punakha via Dochula pass (3,050m), through magnificent forests of rhododendrons and magnolias. From the pass enjoy the panoramic view of the eastern Himalayan peaks and enticing views of Lunana route. Picnic lunch bu the river at Punakha. Enjoy the view of Punakha Dzong - built in 1637 during the time of Shabdrung. After lunch drive on to Tashithang following the Mo Chu river.

Camp at Tashithang at the end of the road at 1,600m.

Day 4: Tashithang – Damji
The trek starts by the river, following a well made path through semi tropical forest. This part of the area is quite wet and one has to be careful of leeches. Also for flower lovers there are an abundance of wild orchids. The day's walk is fairly gentle climbing up to Damji village.

Camp at Damji at 2,250m. Walking time 5/6 hours.

Day 5: Damji – Gasa
The path continues through semi-tropical forests and villages up to Gasa Tsachu (hot spring). The Tsachu is a famous place where people from all over the country come to bathe due to its curative powers. Here there are four pools of different temperatures from mild to hot. Hot lunch will be served close to the spring. After lunch ther is a two hour stiff climb to Gasa Dzong.

Camp below the Dzong at 2,900m. Walking time 6/7 hours.

Day 6: Gasa – Chamsa
After breakfast, visit the Dzong, which was built in 17th century, to protect the valley against Tibetan invaders. The path starts with a stiff climb up to Bele la pass (3,700m) through bamboo, rhododendron, juniper and fir forests. Then descend for about half an hour to camp at Chamsa at 3,650m. Walking time 6/7 hours.

Day 7: Chamsa – Laya
The trail starts by descending to the banks of Mo Chu river. Lunch will be served at the side of bridge, across the river. After lunch climb gradually to Laya crossing the army camp. Overnight camp at 3,800m. Walking time 8/9 hours.

Day 8: Rest day at Laya
Enjoy the villages, visiting houses and the people. Laya people are very friendly and will happily pose for photographs. Women of Laya wear a special dress and typical bamboo hats, decorated with turquoise and silver ornaments. Cultural evening with dances performed by local girls.

Day 9: Laya – Rhodophu
From Laya descend to army camp and continue following the river untill the turn off point to Rhodophu. After lunch continue the climb through rhododendron bushes to the camp at 4,350m. Walking time 8/9 hours.

Day 10: Rhodophu – Tarina
Today is the longest day of the trip and it is important to start early at about 5 a.m. by climbing to Tsimola (4,700m). After crossing the first pass and the little summit, one has a superb view of Lunana, Mt. Chomolhari and Mt. Jichu Drake.

The path is flat for another four hours untill the climb to Ganglapachung pass (5,080m) is started. The view from the path is breathtaking and whole range of mountains including Masagang, Tsendegang, Teri gang can be seen. After the path, it is a very long descent to Tarina valley.

Camp at 3,980m. Walking time 10/11 hours.

Day 11: Tarina – Woche
The walk leads down through conifer forests following the upper reaches of the Pho chu river. The trail then climbs over a ridge and drops to Woche at 3,800m, the first village after Gasa.

Camp at 3,800m. Walking time 6/7 hours.

Day 12: Woche – Lhedi
The trek starts through juniper and fir forests and rhododendron bushes. Climb up to Keche la pass (4,480m) where one can have the great view of mountains. After the pass, descend to the riverside walking through the village with a stunning view of Table Mountains amongst others. Follow the river untill Lhedi village, which is one of the main sources of Pho Chu river. Camp at 3,650m.

Day 13: Lhedi – Thanza
The trek continues following the river, rising gradually to Choejong village. After lunch visit the Choejung village walking towards the wide valley. Cross the bridge to reach Thanza camp at 4,000m. Walking time 7/8 hours.

Day 14: Rest day at Thanza
One can walk around or climb the ridge for fascinating views of the lakes and mountains.


Day 15: Thanza – Tshorim
The trek starts by climbing the ridge, with great views of the Table Mountain and Thanza valley below. The ridge alt. is 4,500m and it rises gradually up to 4,650m. After lunch walk up the left side of the bridge enjoying the views of the snow capped mountains. After climbing the ridges you reach the camp site of Tshorim at 5,125m. Walking time 8/9 hours.

Day 16: Tashorim – Gangkar Puensum Base Camp
This is one of the highlights of the trip and the day starts with a short climb to the Tashorim Lake. Walk on the side of the lake enjoying the panormic view of Gophula ranges. The last climb to the Guphola pass (5,230m) is very short. After the pass descend to base camp, walking along the ridge and enjoying the great view of Gangkar Puensum. If interested, you can divert to the left side to climb up the pyramid peak for a better view or you can go down to base camp nearby Sha Chu at 4,970m. Walking time 6/7 hours.

Day 17: Gangkar Puensum Base Camp
Rest day at the base camp enjoying the great views.

Day 18: Gangkar Puensum Base Camp – Geshe Woma
The trek is not yet over. The trail further follows the Sha Chu and descends gradually to Geshe Woma at 4,200m. Walking time 6/7 hours.

Day 19: Geshe Woma – Warathang
The path continues following Sha Chu for two and half hours until the stiff climb to Sakala begins. Visibility along the Sakala trail is poor so one must see the ridgetop for guidance. Lunch nearby at a yak herder's camp. After lunch climb up to Sakala pass at 4,800m. Later a descent to the lakes and another short ascent. Scenery once again is beautiful with small lakes and mountain peaks. Camp at 4,000m. Walking time 8/9 hours.


Day 20: Warathang – Dur Tshachu
A short half-hour climb leads to the Juelela pass (4,400m). After the pass, descend to the riverside through dense rhododendron, juniper and conifer forests. After the bridge a short climb leads to dur Tshachu hot spring, where Guru Padsambhava is supposed to have taken a bath in the 8th hot spring. Walking time 5 hours.

Day 21: Dur Tshachu – Tshochenchen
From the spring it is a long and steady climb again with great views of mountain Lunana. You also come across blue lakes and yak herders. Camp at 3,850m. Walking time 8/9 hours.

Day 22: Tshochenchen – Dru – Bumthang (Jakar)
This is the last day of the trek where you change from yak to pack ponies. The path follows the Chamkhar Chu descending gradually with few climbs. The trek ends when you arrive at Dur village where transport will pick you up and drive to Bumthang. Overnight at the lodge in Bumthang.

Day 23: Bumthang
Bumthang is the general name given to combination of four valleys – Chumey, Choekhor, Tang and Ura with altitudes varying from 2,600m to 4,000m. It is home to many prominent Buddhist temples and monasteries. Visit to Tamshing Lhakhang, the treasure house of interesting religious Buddhist paintings. Then visit, Jakar Dzong, the administrative centre of the valley.

In the afternoon visit Kurje Lhakhang, one of the most sacred places. Later visit Jambay Lhakhang, the ancient monastery dating from the introduction of Buddhism in the country.

Evening visit to local shops. Overnight at the lodge in Bumthang.

Day 24: Bumthang – Trongsa (68 km, 3 hours)
The crown prince of Bhutan traditionally becomes the Penlop (governer) of Trongsa prior to being crowned as King. Trongsa Dzong built in 1648 is the master piece of Bhutanese architecture, which has been the traditional home of all four kings of Bhutan before they were crowned King. Standing above this fortress is Ta Dzong, which once guarded this place from internal rebellion and provides visitors more insight into the historical significance of Trongsa in Bhutan's history.

Overnight at the lodge in Trongsa.

Day 25: Trongsa – Paro (250 km, 7 hours)
Morning drive to Paro visiting Wangduephodrang and the local market. This place is also famous for its bamboo products, slate and stone carvings. Overnight at the hotel in Paro.

Day 26: Paro
After breakfast visit Ta Dzong, the National Museum of the Kingdom. Originally built as a Watch Tower in 1967 it now acts as the National Museum of the country and holds a fascinating collection of art, artefacts, thangkha paintings and Bhutan's exquisite postage stamps. Then walk down the trail to visit Rinpung Dzong which has a long and fascinating history.

After lunch drive north of Paro valley to the ruins of Drukgyel Dozng. From this fort Bhutanese repelled several invasions by Tibetan armies. Visit traditional Bhutanese Farm House which offers a good insight into the lifestyles of the local people.

Upon return to Paro town visit en route Kyichu Lhakhang, one of the oldest and most sacred shrines of the Kingdom. Overnight at the hotel in Paro.

Day 27: Paro Depart
After breakfast drive to the airport for onward flight.

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Bhutan is similar to many other Himalayan countries and experiences its monsoon from June to September. The best times to visit are spring and autumn, although winter can be good at lower levels.


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